Cryptographic Protocols for Electronic Voting Essay -- Technology Elec

Cryptographic Protocols for electronic VotingAfter some preliminary research into the subject of electronic voting BARL2003, it became apparent that there whitethorn be reason to mistrust current electronic voting systems. Further, as I studied a variety of voting systems, I realized I had little confidence that any of them (even paper ballots) would be guaranteed to produce a perfectly accurate tally. In my previous paper BARL2003, I suggested the following translation An accurate voting system counts all valid votes with minimal paradeing error such that the intent of eligible voters is reflected in the final tally.I reckon it is important for a voting system to (a) minimize error, (b) count all valid votes, and (c) preserve the intent of eligible voters in the final tally. At least(prenominal) in theory, I believe that todays electronic voting systems are capable of counting votes with minimal processing error. Assuming that all parties involved in the process of creating an electronic voting machine perform ethically, and that enough time, money, and effort is expended to do the job correctly, it should be possible to create a system that processes each entering that was trustworthy by the system. However, even making those assumptions, it is not quite that simple. There may be many reasons that a valid entry is not received by the system. For example, voters may be confused by the systems and may not enter their selections into the machine they way they intended. The system may crash before insurance coverage its results. An eligible voter may be denied access to voting machines during the election interval. As far as I have been able to determine, the process for decision making the validity of a vote is subject to interpret... .../www.notablesoftware.com/Papers/1002evot.pdfMERC2003 Mercuri, Rebecca. Website on Electronic Voting last updated September 1, 2003.http//www.notablesoftware.com/evote.htmlPFIT1996 Pfitzmann, Birgit. Digital Signature Schemes General Framework and Fail-Stop Signatures Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1996.PITT2003 Pitt, William Rivers. Electronic Voting What You Need to Know, Interview with Rebecca Mercuri, Barbara Simons, and David Dill, October 20, 2003. http//truthout.org/docs_03/102003A.shtmlRaRaNa Ray, Indrajit and Ray, Indrakshi and Narasimhamurthi, Natarajan. An Anonymous Electronic Voting Protocol for Voting Over the Internet. (Date of publication unknown.) http//citeseer.nj.nec.com/471417.htmlSCHN1996 Schneier, Bruce. Applied Cryptography Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C John Wiley & Sons, New York 1996.

Changing Perspectives in A Separate Peace :: essays research papers

A Separate Peace EssayAlthough we have our own point of view on everything, they some convictions can change. This was no different to Gene and Finny, the main characters in A Separate Peace. Their view on the war changed as time progressed. They went from playful to oblivious, then finally to acknowledgment. In the spring of the novel, Gene and Finny jump from the point into the river. Before Finny jumps he shouts, Heres my contribution to the war effort. By this statement he means that by saltation out of the tree, they are training for the war. When they head back to Devon, the private school theyre attending, after jumping from the tree, Gene tackles Finny and they start to wrestle. Though this made them by choice late for class, they managed to get out of it. This is mostly because they reminded them of peace, something very rare at the time. To them, the beginning of the war was fun and simply playful.After Finny falls out of the tree and breaks his leg, he starts saying th at there is no war. Gene begins to agree with him. Later Gene finds out that Finny says this because now he cant enlist do to his leg. Finny then starts to train Gene for the 1944 Olympics since he can no longer go. Realizing there wont be a 1944 Olympics, They create their own. This whole time they were oblivious to the war, believing that it was false and that big old guys were making all this stuff up. If something happened in the war they would say that it was them, theyre just playing tricks. They had an fantastic idea for every war related event they heard about.It is only after Leper returns from the war that they finally acknowledge it. They then realize that only a true war can change someone like the way Leper changed. When he left he was just like a normal kid, a little strange, but still just a kid. When he returned, however, he was practically insane.

America Should take the Lead in Stopping Global Warming Essay -- Climat

Because of the apparent melting of the polar ice caps, scientists have begun to admonish the industrialized nations that they must contribute extreme measures to stop global warming. America should take the lead in stopping global warming. There is much controversy among scientists as to whether or non global warming is actually happening. With all the evidence that has been collected, i can conclude that the Earth is showing signs of climate change. The Earths average temperature has climbed about 1 point four degrees Fahrenheit since the year 1880 ( ball-shaped Warming Fast Facts 2007). The last two decades have been some of the hottest in four century years. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports that eleven out of the past twelve years have been the warmest since 1850 ( world-wide Warming Fast Facts 2007). (Data NASA GISS GISS come in Temperature Analysis 2010)Figure 1-1 shows the increasing temperature. As one can see the rate at which the global temperature is increasing is staggering. This chart however shows the changes in temperature for only twenty years, one must think what the chart for 2000 till present day must look like. Global warming could possibly be one of the most devastating events that our Earth has seen. The climate changes are destroying some very precious ecosystems that do not adapt well to change. The red coral reef is one example. The change in the water temperature is causing the coral to become bleached and die off (Markey 2006). Bleaching is the reaction that the coral has to the changing water temperatures. When the water changes, the coral secretes its food making algae, making it die. In 1998, the El Nino weather pattern brought the most spread of bleached coral. 16%... ...exhibitgcc/. National Geographic news team. Global Warming Fast Facts. Daily Nature and Science News and Headlines National Geographic News. National Geographic, 1996. Web. 07 Jan. 2010. /2004/12/1206_041206_global_warmin g.htmlNational Hurricane Center. National Hurricane Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2010. . Pew Center. Global Warming Facts and Figures Pew Center on Global Climate Change The Pew Center on Global Climate Change. Homepage Pew Center on Global Climate Change The Pew Center on Global Climate Change. Web. 08 Jan. 2010. . Team C006156. Global Warming - How Harmful Is It ?. Oracle ThinkQuest Library . N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. .